Showing posts with label Study Finds. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Study Finds. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 29, 2015

Widows Pay More for Car Insurance Than Married Women, Study Finds

It’s not like anyone would get married to save money on car insurance — especially when you consider how expensive weddings can be — but insurance premiums are almost always higher for single, separated or divorced drivers than premiums for married drivers, according to a study by the Consumer Federation of America.

The difference is especially notable among widowed drivers. Quotes from the six major U.S. insurers were an average of 14% higher for widows than for married drivers with otherwise similar profiles. The research used online insurance quotes from State Farm, GEICO, Farmers, Progressive, Nationwide and Liberty for the same driver profile in 10 cities.

The prices for state-mandated liability coverage are based on a driver who is a 30-year-old female who has been driving since age 16, has a high school degree, has no accidents or moving violations, works as a bank teller, rents in a ZIP code where the median income is $30,000, drives (and owns) a 2005 Honda Civic and most recently purchased insurance three years ago. By varying the marital status of this driver, CFA discovered that most insurance providers charge married drivers less than others.

State Farm’s rates did not vary by marital status, and Nationwide only sometimes gave widows higher quotes. The other four insurers quoted annual premiums at 20% more for widows than for married drivers. On average, GEICO hiked prices the most for widows (29%), followed by Farmers (22%), Progressive (19%) and Liberty (8%). Nationwide quoted widows at an average of 3% more than married drivers.

“Hiking rates on women whose husbands die seems both unfair and inhumane,” said Stephen Brobeck, CFA’s Executive Director, in a news release about the research. “Why don’t insurers instead emphasize driving-related factors such as accidents, traffic violations, and miles driven in their pricing?”

The report notes that in Oakland, Calif., one of the 10 cities used in the research, prices varied little by marital status, which the CFA attributes to a state law that “requires auto insurers to treat driving record, miles driven, and years experience as ‘mandatory’ and ‘primary’ factors in rate-setting.” Marital status is among a group of optional factors that cannot weigh as heavily on rates.

In some states, your credit score can have a significant impact on how much you pay for car insurance. Certain aspects of your credit history may indicate how likely you are to pay your insurance premiums, hence the impact on pricing. How much affect your credit has on your insurance costs varies by state, but it’s not factored in at all in California, Massachusetts or Hawaii. As for everyone living in the other 47 states and D.C., it’s yet another reason to aim for as good a credit score you can attain. As you work to improve or rebuild your credit, you can get your free credit scores on Credit.com every 30 days to help you track your progress.

Do you think it’s fair that widows are charged higher car insurance rates than married drivers? Tell us in the comments below.

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This article originally appeared on Credit.com.

This article by Christine DiGangi was distributed by the Personal Finance Syndication Network.


Wednesday, May 6, 2015

Down in the Dumps? Your Credit Card Debt May Be to Blame, Study Finds

A recently released study shows that people with credit card debt and overdue bills are much more likely to experience symptoms of depression than those who don’t have such debts, particularly if they are near retirement, unmarried or less educated. The more short-term debt a person had, the more frequently they reported feeling those symptoms.

The research, published May 1, comes from the Institute for Research on Poverty and the Center for Financial Security at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. It is based on interviews with 8,500 people between 1987 and 1989 and again between 1992 and 1994 — periods during which unsecured debt grew quickly in the U.S. — through the National Survey of Families and Households. NSFH survey respondents were asked to say how many days of the week they felt each of the 12 depressive symptoms used in the Center for Epidemiologic
Studies Depression Scale. Researchers analyzed those responses and how they related to the responders’ self-reported debt profiles.

With that information (and some complex algorithms), the researchers found a significant relationship between depressive symptoms and short-term debt, defined as credit card debt and overdue bills (bills on which someone has owed a sum for more than two months). However, mid-term debt (like personal loans or auto loans) and long-term debt (mortgages and education debt) didn’t translate into frequent experiences with depressive symptoms among people who held it.

A few things to note about these findings: “Depressive symptoms” is not synonymous with clinical depression. Additionally, the data was collected well before the mortgage crisis and following recession, when long-term debt was the cause of many people’s financial hardships. Student loan debt has also grown significantly in the past 20 years. Since the financial crisis, lenders have restricted credit access, though credit is beginning to open up again.

Still, the implication that credit card debt and overdue bills correlate to depressive symptoms is something many people today can probably relate to. Not only can such debt be extremely expensive, by way of high interest rates and fees, but it can also seriously damage your credit standing, adding to the stress of the situation. Getting in control of your debt is crucial to improving your financial well-being, and it can be an emotionally rewarding accomplishment, too. You can use a free credit card payoff calculator to help you plan your way out of the dumps, and it helps to see how your credit fares along the way. You can get a free credit report summary every 30 days on Credit.com to track your progress.

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This article originally appeared on Credit.com.

This article by Christine DiGangi was distributed by the Personal Finance Syndication Network.